Child Rights Perspective Against Children in Conflict with The Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.212Keywords:
Rights, Law Conflict, CriminalAbstract
Children in conflict with the law need special treatment to avoid actions that can hinder the child's development and growth. Children in conflict with the law have human rights. The handling of children in conflict with the law is carried out based on human rights and principles in the best interests of the child. The purpose of the study is to examine the handling of children in conflict with the law in accordance with children's human rights so that children's human rights are protected. By using the literature research method. The Judiciary is the last step to deal with children in conflict with the law in accordance with the principle of last resort. Therefore, the handling of children in conflict with the law through a restorative justice approach is comprehensive and effective handling in accordance with the spirit of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in the present, thus the development of regulations adds responsive and prospective implementing regulations in responding to the era of disruption 4.0 and the era of society 5.0.
References
Akers, R. L. (1994). Criminological Theories: Introduction and Evaluation. Roxbury Publishing Co.
Bazemore, G., & Schiff, M. (2005). Juvenile Justice Reform and Restorative Justice: Building Theory and Policy from Practice. Willan Publishing.
D.S., D., & Syukur, F. A. (2011). Mediasi Penal: Penerapan Restorative Justice di Pengadilan Anak Indonesia. Indie Publishing.
Faquraais, Y. (2021). Efek Buruk Hukuman Penjara pada Anak (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak Kelas II Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Nusantara, 8(2), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v8i2.2021.212-220
Ferdiawan, R. P., Santoso, M. B., & Darwis, R. S. (2020). Hak Pendidikan bagi Anak Berhadapan (Berkonflik) dengan Hukum. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v2i1.27044
Ghoni, M. R., & Pujiyono, P. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang Berhadapan Hukum melalui Implementasi Diversi di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(3), 331–342. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i3.331-342
Haling, S., Halim, P., Badruddin, S., & Djanggih, H. (2018). Perlindungan Hak Asasi Anak Jalanan Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Menurut Hukum Nasional Dan Konvensi Internasional. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 48(2), 361–378.
Hapsari, N. W. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kelompok Minoritas Gender Sebagai Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia (Perbandingan Kasus LGBT Di Indonesia, India Dan Brunei Darussalam). Jurnal Dharmasisya, 1(2), 945–956. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol1/iss2/28/
Mayasari, D. E. (1992). Perlindungan Hak Anak Kategori Juvenile Delinquency. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 20(3), 385–400. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i3.11837
Muladi. (2013). Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana dan Implementasinya dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana yang dilakukan oleh Anak-Anak. BPHN.
Mulyadi, L. (2014). Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Alumni.
Nugroho, O. C. (2017). Peran Balai Pemasyarakatan Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Tinjau Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Hak Asasi Manusia, 8(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2017.8.161-174
Peachey, D. E. (1992). Restitution, Reconciliation, Retribution: Identifying the Forms of Justice People Desire. In Restorative Justice on Trial: Pitfalls and Potentials of Victim Offender Mediation-Internationa Research Perspectives, eds Messmer, H and Otto, H.U. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Pegu, C. (2021). Identifying risk factors associated with Juvenile Offenders’ recidivism in India: a theorical understanding. Journal Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Studies (HASSS), 21(1), 346–354.
Prakoso, A. (2016). Pembaruan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, cetakan II. Aswaja Pressindo.
Rasdi. (2014). Penal Mediation for Juvenile Delinquency. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 4(3), 87–93. https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/K9_45.pdf
Rizaty, M. A. (2021). Jumlah Anak dalam Tahanan Menurut Wilayah di Dunia (2021). Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/21/ada-261200-tahanan-anak-di-dunia-pada-2020-di-mana-terbanyak
Said, M. F. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Cendikia Hukum, 4(1), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v4i1.97
Santoso, T., & Zulfa, E. A. (2001). Kriminologi. Rajawali Press.
Triwati, A. (2019). Inconsistency of Prison Criminal Sanctions for Children and Criminal Objectives in RKUHP. Jurnal Walisongo Law Review, 1(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.21580/Walrev/2019.1.1.4755
UNICEF. (2021). Estimating The Number Of Children Deprived Of Liberty In The Administration Of Justice. UNICEF.
UNICEF Office of Research – Innocenti. (2017). Best of UNICEF Research. UNICEF; UNICEF.
Wahyudi, S. (2011). Implementasi Ide Diversi dalam Pembaruan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Genta Publishing.
Wiyono, R. (2016). Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Wright, M. (1992). Victim Offender Mediation as a Step Towards a Restorative System of Justice. In Restorative Justice on Trial: Pittfalls and Potentials of Victim Offender Mediation International Research Perspectives, eds Messmer, H and Otto, HU. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Young, H., & Giller, C. (2021). Juvenile Delinquency in the United State of America. Journal of Sociology, Psychology & Religious Studies, 3(4), 1–7. https://stratfordjournals.org/journals/index.php/Journal-of-Sociology-Psychology/article/view/918
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Farhana, Mimin Mintarsih, Siti Miskiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
